Websites are made up of a number of different coding languages – here, we’ll run through some of the main ones.
In it’s most basic form, a website is made up of two coding languages – HTML and CSS. JavaScript is added to make the front-end interactive, and PHP is added to run back-end functions and connect to databases to load content.
HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create and display content on the web. It is the foundation of every website on the internet and is used to structure text, images, videos, and other media into webpages. HTML is a markup language, which means that it consists of a set of markup tags and attributes that describe the structure and content of a webpage. HTML files can be created using a text editor or specialized HTML editors, and are typically saved with a .html or .htm file extension. Web browsers, such as Google Chrome or Firefox, use HTML to render webpages and display them to users.
CSS, which stands for Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used to describe the visual appearance of a web page. CSS is used in conjunction with HTML to control the layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects of a web page.
With CSS, you can create a consistent look and feel across multiple pages of a website, making it easier to maintain and update the design. CSS works by selecting HTML elements and applying styles to them using a set of rules.
CSS offers a wide range of styling options, including:
CSS is an essential part of modern web development and is used by web developers to create beautiful, responsive, and user-friendly websites.
JavaScript is a high-level programming language used to create interactive and dynamic web pages. It is a scripting language, which means that it is executed by the web browser on the client-side (on the user’s computer) rather than on the server-side (on the web server). JavaScript can be used to add interactivity, animation, and other advanced features to web pages.
With JavaScript, you can respond to user actions (such as clicking a button or entering text), manipulate the content of a web page in real-time, and interact with other web technologies such as APIs, databases, and multimedia.
JavaScript is often used in conjunction with HTML and CSS to create complete web applications. For example, you might use HTML to structure the content of a web page, CSS to style it, and JavaScript to add dynamic behavior to it.
PHP, or PHP Hypertext Preprocessor is a server-side scripting language designed for web development. It is used to create dynamic web pages and applications that can interact with databases, handle form data, and perform various server-side tasks.
PHP is a popular language for web development because it is relatively easy to learn and use, and is supported by a wide range of web servers and operating systems. It can be embedded into HTML code and executed on the server-side, which allows for dynamic content generation.
Some common uses of PHP include:
PHP can be used in conjunction with other web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create complete web applications. It is open-source and has a large community of developers who contribute to its development and share resources and tools.
WooCommerce, a popular e-commerce plugin for WordPress, provides several user roles with different access levels and responsibilities. The default user roles available in WooCommerce are:
WooCommerce also allows users to create custom roles with specific capabilities using plugins or code. For example, a custom role can be created for a staff member who can process orders and refunds but does not have access to other settings or reports.
To reset your WordPress password, follow these steps:
If you do not receive the password reset email, make sure to check your spam folder. If the email is not there, try requesting another password reset or open a support ticket for assistance.
It’s also important to note that if you have access to your WordPress dashboard, you can reset your password from the Users section by editing your user account.
To log in to WordPress, follow these steps:
If you are having trouble logging in to WordPress, make sure that you have entered the correct login credentials and that your web browser is not blocking cookies or JavaScript. You can also try clearing your browser’s cache and cookies or using a different web browser. If the issue persists, please open a support ticket.
WordPress provides different user roles that can be assigned to users based on their responsibilities and access level on a website. The default user roles available in WordPress are:
WordPress also allows users to create custom roles with specific capabilities using plugins or code.
WooCommerce is an open-source e-commerce plugin for WordPress, designed to help small to large-sized online merchants sell products and services directly on their website. It provides a range of features such as product management, payment processing, shipping options, and more, making it a popular choice for online businesses.
API stands for Application Programming Interface, which is a set of protocols, routines, and tools for building software and applications. An API defines the way by which external software systems can interact with a specific software component, allowing for communication between different systems and applications. With APIs, developers can access data or services from other applications, enabling integration and automation of various tasks.
APIs are used for a variety of purposes, including:
These are just a few examples of the many types of APIs that are available. APIs are used across a wide range of industries and sectors, including retail, finance, healthcare, and more.
If your Google Map isn’t working, it can be for a number of reasons, but the most common are detailed below.
This can usually be caused by your map not having a valid API key. Once a new key has been created and added to the site, the map will start working again.
This error is usually due to the map having a correct and valid API key, but the associated billing account has been removed or the payment card used during the setup process has expired.
Once the billing account has been re-activated with the correct details, the map will start loading correctly.
Due to Google’s API setup, the API key and billing account need to be linked to the company, not the agency. We have put together a guide on how to set up a Google Maps API key and link a valid billing account to it, as well as detailing which APIs need to be enabled for your map to work.
Please open a support ticket and ask for the Google Maps API document to set up your API key or resolve your billing issues.
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a security protocol that encrypts the data transmitted between a website and a user’s web browser, protecting sensitive information such as login credentials, credit card numbers, and other personal information from being intercepted by malicious third parties. It is now commonly referred to as TLS (Transport Layer Security). A website with SSL enabled displays a padlock icon in the browser address bar and the URL begins with “https” instead of “http”.
There are several reasons to use SSL for a website:
You can tell if a website is using SSL by checking the following:
By observing these indicators, you can confirm that a website is using SSL and your connection to the site is encrypted.
A website firewall is a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic to and from a website based on certain rules and criteria. Its purpose is to protect the website from various cyber threats, such as hacking attempts, malware, and DDoS attacks.
A server firewall is used to enhance the security of a server by controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules. The primary reasons to use a server firewall are:
A browser rendering engine is the component of a web browser that takes HTML and CSS code as input and renders it into a visual representation of a web page. It is responsible for determining how the page’s content is displayed, including the layout, text and image formatting, and the handling of multimedia content. The engine converts the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code into a format that can be displayed on the user’s screen. Different browsers use different rendering engines, which can affect the way web pages are displayed and the performance of the browser.
Browsers use rendering engines because they need a way to convert the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code of a web page into a visually appealing and interactive experience. The rendering engine is responsible for formatting the content of the page and applying styles, creating the layout of elements on the page, handling the display of images and multimedia, and executing JavaScript code to make the page dynamic and interactive.
By using a rendering engine, the browser can ensure that web pages are displayed consistently across different platforms and devices, and that the code is properly parsed and rendered. This makes it easier for web developers to create and maintain websites, as they can rely on the browser’s rendering engine to handle the details of display and presentation. Additionally, the use of a rendering engine allows for the creation of complex and dynamic web experiences that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to achieve with simple HTML and CSS alone.
KHTML is a layout engine for rendering HTML and XML documents. It was originally developed for the Konqueror web browser as part of the KDE project. KHTML is known for its high standards compliance, fast performance, and ability to render complex web pages accurately.
KHTML was one of the first open-source layout engines and has been widely adopted and used as the basis for other rendering engines, including Apple’s WebKit. The development of KHTML continues as part of the KDE project, and it is still used as the layout engine for Konqueror and several other web browsers.
WebKit is based on the KHTML layout engine originally developed for the KDE project’s Konqueror web browser. WebKit was initially developed as an open-source project by Apple in order to create a rendering engine for its Safari web browser. Apple has since continued to develop and maintain WebKit, and it is now used as the rendering engine for many other web browsers and platforms, including Google Chrome and the Tizen operating system. WebKit is built on top of the KHTML engine and has been extensively modified and extended to support a wide range of modern web technologies and standards.
Blink is based on the WebKit rendering engine. Blink was created in 2013 as a fork of WebKit by Google, in order to address performance and design issues with the WebKit engine. The goal of Blink was to create a more lightweight and flexible engine that could better support modern web standards and Google’s specific needs for its Chrome browser. Since its creation, Blink has evolved significantly and now has many differences from its original WebKit codebase. However, it remains highly compatible with WebKit and continues to support a wide range of web technologies and standards.
The Chromium browser is based on the Blink rendering engine. Chromium is an open-source web browser project created by Google as the foundation for its Chrome browser. Like Chrome, Chromium uses the Blink rendering engine to render web pages and provide an interactive user experience. Chromium provides the source code for the Chrome browser, allowing other organizations and individuals to create their own customized versions of the browser. Chromium is widely used as the basis for many other web browsers and platforms, including Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) and the Opera browser.
EdgeHTML was developed by Microsoft as an independent rendering engine and was not based on any existing rendering engine. It was designed to provide fast and efficient rendering of web pages and support for modern web standards. EdgeHTML was used as the layout engine for Microsoft Edge (previously known as Internet Explorer) from its initial release in 2015 until 2021, when Microsoft switched to using a Chromium-based engine for Edge.
Chromium-based EdgeHTML is the open-source web browser engine developed by Microsoft that powers the new Microsoft Edge browser. It is built on the Chromium project and replaces the original EdgeHTML engine that was used in the previous version of Microsoft Edge. The move to a Chromium-based engine was made in order to provide improved compatibility with other web browsers and to ensure that Microsoft Edge could take advantage of the latest web technologies and standards.
Gecko is an independent rendering engine developed by the Mozilla Foundation for its Firefox web browser. Gecko was first released in 1998 as the layout engine for Netscape 6, and has since been extensively developed and improved by the Mozilla community. Gecko is known for its support for modern web standards, its ability to handle complex and dynamic web pages, and its focus on privacy and security.